B flat Major scale - Music theory (2024)

the B flat (B♭) major scale has two flats (2 ♭) and according to the order of flats they are the B flat and the E flat (B♭ & E♭).
The names of the notes in the B flat major scale are: B♭ C D E♭ F G A

B flat Major scale - Music theory (1)

Like all other major scales, B flat major scale is composed by this sequence of

whole steps and half steps (tones and semitones )

:

B flat Major scale - Music theory (4)

:1 Whole step / 1 Whole step / 1 half step / 1 Whole step / 1 Whole step / 1 Whole step / 1 half step

B flat Major scale - Music theory (5)

: 1 Tone / 1 Tone / 1 semitone / 1 Tone / 1 Tone / 1 Tone / 1 semitone

B flat Major scale - Music theory (6)

Key signature of B flat major scale

The key signature of B flat Major has two flats (2♭).

B flat Major scale - Music theory (7)

B flat Major scale in most common clefs


Here is B flat major scale in most common clefs: treble clef, bass clef, tenor clef and alto clef.

B flat Major scale in treble clef (G-clef)

Below is the B flat major scale in treble clef:

B flat Major scale - Music theory (8)

B flat Major scale in bass clef

Below is the B flat major scale in bass clef:

B flat Major scale - Music theory (9)

B flat Major scale in alto clef

Below is the B flat major scale in alto clef:

B flat Major scale - Music theory (10)

B flat Major scale in tenor clef

Below is the B flat major scale in tenor clef:

B flat Major scale - Music theory (11)

Scale degrees of B flat major

The degrees of B flat major scale are:

B♭ : degree I (Tonic)
C : degree II (Supertonic)
D : degree III (Mediant)
E♭ : degree IV (Subdominant)
F : degree V (Dominant)
G : degree VI (Submediant)
A : degree VII (Leading Tone)

Closely related keys of B flat Major

Closely related keys of B flat Major are:

- F Major
- E flat Major
- D minor
- G minor
- C minor

Relative minor key of B flat Major

The relative minor key of B flat Major is G minor and below if the G minor natural scale:

B flat Major scale - Music theory (12)

Parallel Key of B flat Major

Parallel Key of B flat Major (or hom*onymous key) is B flat minor scale, here is the B flat harmonic minor scale :

B flat Major scale - Music theory (13)

Leading Tone of B flat Major

The leading Tone of B flat Major is A, because A is the degree VII and is distant to a seventh major of the tonic, or an half step B flat Major scale - Music theory (14) (semitone B flat Major scale - Music theory (15)) lower than the tonic).

Chords of B flat major scale

Here are triad chords for B flat Major scale:

Chord I : B♭ Major (Notes: B♭ D F)
Chord II : C minor (Notes: C E♭ G)
Chord III : D minor (Notes: D F A)
Chord IV : E♭ Major (Notes: E♭ G B♭)
Chord V : F Major (Notes: F A C)
Chord VI : G minor (Notes: G B♭ D)
Chord VII : A diminished (Notes:A C E♭)

B flat major scale on a piano

Below is the B flat major scale on a piano:

B flat Major scale - Music theory (16)

You will notice that only the white piano keys are used. Music notes must be played successively from left to right to obtain the ascending scale, or from right to left for the descending scale.

B flat major triad chord

The B flat major triad chord as a root note (B flat), a major third (B flat / D) and a perfect fifth (B flat / F):

B flat Major scale - Music theory (17)

And below is the B flat major triad chord on a piano keyboard:

B flat Major scale - Music theory (18)

Authentic cadence (perfect cadence) in B flat major

Here is an Authentic cadence B flat Major scale - Music theory (19) (perfect cadence B flat Major scale - Music theory (20)) in B flat major :

B flat Major scale - Music theory (21)

B flat Major scale video

Here is a B flat Major scale:

B flat major on the circle of fifths

You can find B flat major on the circle of fifths and its key signature, relative minor key and closely related keys :

B flat Major scale - Music theory (22)

Famous works B flat major

Here are some works by famous composers composed in B flat major:

Ave Maria (Schubert)

Ave Maria from Schubert (1797 - 1828), originally titled Ellens Gesang III, Hymne an die Jungfrau is mainly written in B flat major.

B flat Major scale - Music theory (23)

royalty free arrangement for violin and guitar (source, license Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International)

Horn Concerto in E-flat major, K.417, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The second movement of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Concerto for Horn in E flat major K. 417, titled Andante, is composed in B flat major :

B flat Major scale - Music theory (24)

This excerpt was recorded in 2005 by horn player Abel Pereira, conducted by Miguel Graça Moura with the Orquestra Metropolitana de Lisboa orchestra. (source, license Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0))

test your knowledge

How much flats in B flat major?

  • none
  • 1♭
  • 2♭
  • 3♭

What is the relative minor of B flat major?

  • G minor
  • A minor
  • B minor
  • C minor

What is the dominant note in B flat major?

  • A
  • B♭
  • C
  • D
  • E♭
  • F
  • G

What are the major chords of B flat major?

  • degrees I II and III
  • degrees IV V and VI
  • degrees I IV and V

What are the minor chords of B flat major?

  • degrees I II and III
  • degrees II III and VI
  • degrees I V and V
B flat Major scale - Music theory (25)

B flat major key signature

What is the key signature of B flat major? How many flats are in the key of B flat major key? Here is the answer:

B flat Major scale - Music theory (2024)

FAQs

What is the B-flat major scale in music theory? ›

B-flat major is a major scale based on B♭, with pitches B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G, and A. Its key signature has two flats. Its relative minor is G minor and its parallel minor is B-flat minor.

What scale is equivalent to B-flat major? ›

The notes constituting the B-flat major scale are: B flat— C — D — E flat — F — G — A — B flat. The triad is B-flat (root), D (major 3rd) and F (perfect 5th). The equivalent is A# major.

Is B-flat major the same as a sharp major? ›

When 1 note has 2 different names, it's called an enharmonic.

What is the key signature for B-flat major? ›

The notes of the Bb Major scale are Bb C D Eb F G A. It's key signature has 2 flats.

What is the B-flat major triad? ›

The B♭ major chord is a triad formed from a root (B♭), a major third (D) and a perfect fifth (F).

Why is B-flat major so popular? ›

B Flat Major is a popular and versatile key that has been used in a wide range of musical genres and styles. From soulful ballads to energetic pop hits, the key of B Flat Major has been used to create some of the most memorable and iconic songs of all time.

What scale has B-flat only? ›

Scales with flat key signatures
Major keyNumber of flatsFlat notes
F major1B♭
B♭ major2B♭, E♭
E♭ major3B♭, E♭, A♭
A♭ major4B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭
4 more rows

Is G minor the same as B-flat major? ›

G minor is a minor scale based on G, consisting of the pitches G, A, B♭, C, D, E♭, and F. Its key signature has two flats. Its relative major is B-flat major and its parallel major is G major.

What does B-flat look like on sheet music? ›

As an example, the note B is represented on the third line of the treble clef staff. The note B-flat is indicated with that same notehead with a ♭ symbol placed to the left of it. The ♭ symbol universally indicates a flat note. It tells a player to sound a pitch half a tone lower than the written note.

What chords are in B-flat major? ›

Therefore, the chords in the key of B flat are Bbmaj, Cmin, Dmin, Ebmaj, Fmaj, G maj and Adim. These are three note chords or triads, but we can also form four note extended chords based on the B flat major scale. These chords are Bmaj7, Cmin7, Dmin7, Ebmaj7, F7, Gmin7 and Am7b5.

Is B-flat major A happy key? ›

Chords have characteristics. Personalities, almost. The composer Schubert wrote a book about this, in which he characterized B Flat Major as ”Cheerful love, clear conscience, hope aspiration for a better world”.

What is B-flat major equal to? ›

Is the key of B♭ major the same as A♯ major? It is! The B♭ major and A♯ major scales are enharmonic, which means they use the same pitches, just spelled differently. However, A♯ major is very rarely used because its key signature would require an impractical number of sharps, including double sharps.

Should I say A sharp or B-flat? ›

In the most common musical notation, B flat would be the same as A sharp—that is, a half note lower than B and a half note higher than A. Bflat is the same note as Asharp.

Is B-flat major the same as G minor? ›

The relative minor of B♭ major is G minor. Both the B♭ major scale and the G minor scale share the same key signature, which has two flats: B♭ and E♭. You can find the relative minor scale by starting on the sixth note of the major scale, which, in this case, is G.

What note is the B-flat scale? ›

The musical note B-flat is the note a half step below B. In music notation, B-flat is written by adding a flat sign (♭) to the note B. On a piano, B-flat is located on the right black key in each group of three black keys.

What is the music theory B major scale? ›

The notes of the B Major scale are B C# D# E F# G# A#. It's key signature has 5 sharps. Press play to listen to the scale.

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